
Introducing CFR's Climate Realism Initiative
The Climate Realism Initiative charts a novel, pragmatic course for U.S. energy and climate policy that is both realistic in forecasting climate impacts and U.S. leverage as well as realist in assessing that countries will compete and pursue policies to advance their own interests.
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In Focus
The U.S. Needs a Fresh Approach to Climate Policy
The Three Pillars of Climate Realism
Navigating the Geopolitics and Risks of a Warming World
Preparing to safeguard American interests as the world exceeds its climate targets by grappling with geopolitical upheaval from global droughts, disasters, and migration; approaching new areas of military and economic competition such as the Arctic; and investing in resilience and adaptation to protect the homeland.
Accelerating Clean Technology Innovation and U.S. Competitiveness
Unleashing American global competitiveness in emerging energy markets by scaling innovations from next-generation batteries to power systems for artificial intelligence, guiding U.S. trade and industrial policy to balance the tradeoffs of the energy transition, and preserving U.S. global leadership in energy.
Averting Catastrophic Global Climate Change
Seeking to avert the most catastrophic planetary tipping points and climate impacts by marshaling levers of soft and hard power to curtail foreign emissions as well as advancing the technical readiness of and strategic approach for geoengineering.
Experts
Featured Projects
Trade Tools for Climate Action
Featured Analysis
Videos

This national security threat 'surpasses' threats in Mideast
In the News April 4, 2025

How to prevent another L.A. wildfire disaster
In the News April 4, 2025

How climate change will increase corporate liabilities
In the News April 4, 2025
Podcasts

The Dirty Energy Powering AI
Podcast with Gabrielle Sierra , Molly, McAnany , Markus, Zakaria , Varun Sivaram December 3, 2024

The Climate Challenge, With Alice Hill and Varun Sivaram
Podcast with James M. Lindsay , Alice C. Hill , Varun Sivaram , Ester Fang , Gabrielle Sierra September 24, 2024

AI, Extreme Weather, and the LA Wildfires
In the News with Alice C. Hill January 15, 2025
Events

Navigating the Nexus of Climate and Defense
Event with Meredith Berger , Sherri Goodman , Varun Sivaram , Raj Kumar November 1, 2024

Technology and Clean Energy Innovations
Event with Varun Sivaram , Irina A. Faskianos February 3, 2025

Transition 2025 Series: The Future of U.S. Climate and Energy Policy
Event with Drew Bond , Michael Catanzaro , David Hayes , Alice C. Hill , Justin Worland March 13, 2025